Cigarette smoking patterns among U.S. military service members before and after separation from the military

• Chiping Nieh ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Chiping Nieh, James D. Mancuso, Teresa M. Powell, Marleen M. Welsh, Gary D. Gackstetter, Tomoko I. Hooper

  Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Methodology, Resources, Software, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft

  * E-mail: chiping.nieh.ctr@usuhs.edu

  Affiliations Department of Preventive Medicine and Biostatistics, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America, Leidos, Inc., Reston, Virginia, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3624-7892

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• James D. Mancuso ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Chiping Nieh, James D. Mancuso, Teresa M. Powell, Marleen M. Welsh, Gary D. Gackstetter, Tomoko I. Hooper

  Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Methodology, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Preventive Medicine and Biostatistics, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0717-8202

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• Teresa M. Powell ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Chiping Nieh, James D. Mancuso, Teresa M. Powell, Marleen M. Welsh, Gary D. Gackstetter, Tomoko I. Hooper

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Validation, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Leidos, Inc., Reston, Virginia, United States of America

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• Marleen M. Welsh ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Chiping Nieh, James D. Mancuso, Teresa M. Powell, Marleen M. Welsh, Gary D. Gackstetter, Tomoko I. Hooper

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Methodology, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Preventive Medicine and Biostatistics, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America

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• Gary D. Gackstetter ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Chiping Nieh, James D. Mancuso, Teresa M. Powell, Marleen M. Welsh, Gary D. Gackstetter, Tomoko I. Hooper

  Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Methodology, Supervision, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Department of Preventive Medicine and Biostatistics, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America, Department of Veterinary and Biomedical Sciences (VBSD), South Dakota State University, Brookings, South Dakota, United States of America

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• Tomoko I. Hooper

  Contributed equally to this work with: Chiping Nieh, James D. Mancuso, Teresa M. Powell, Marleen M. Welsh, Gary D. Gackstetter, Tomoko I. Hooper

  Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Methodology, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Preventive Medicine and Biostatistics, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America

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