Nest parasitism, promiscuity, and relatedness among wood ducks

• Kayla Harvey ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Kayla Harvey, Philip Lavretsky, Justyn Foth, Christopher K. Williams

  Roles Conceptualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: kharvey3@esf.edu

  Affiliations Department of Environmental and Forest Biology, State University of New York College of Environmental Science and Forestry, Syracuse, New York, United States of America, Delaware Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Control–Division of Fish & Wildlife, Dover, Delaware, United States of America

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• Philip Lavretsky ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Kayla Harvey, Philip Lavretsky, Justyn Foth, Christopher K. Williams

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Biological Sciences, University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, Texas, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5904-8821

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• Justyn Foth ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Kayla Harvey, Philip Lavretsky, Justyn Foth, Christopher K. Williams

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Delaware Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Control–Division of Fish & Wildlife, Dover, Delaware, United States of America, Division of Bird Habitat Conservation, United States Fish and Wildlife Service, Falls Church, Virginia, United States of America

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• Christopher K. Williams

  Contributed equally to this work with: Kayla Harvey, Philip Lavretsky, Justyn Foth, Christopher K. Williams

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Delaware Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Control–Division of Fish & Wildlife, Dover, Delaware, United States of America, Department of Entomology and Wildlife Ecology, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware, United States of America

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