Temporal partitioning and spatiotemporal avoidance among large carnivores in a human-impacted African landscape

• Charlotte E. Searle ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Software, Validation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: charlotte.searle@zoo.ox.ac.uk

  Affiliations Wildlife Conservation Research Unit, Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, The Recanati-Kaplan Centre, Tubney, United Kingdom, Ruaha Carnivore Project, Iringa, Tanzania

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9861-1429

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• Josephine B. Smit,

  Roles Data curation, Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Southern Tanzania Elephant Program, Iringa, Tanzania, Department of Psychology, University of Stirling, Stirling, United Kingdom

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• Jeremy J. Cusack,

  Roles Methodology, Software, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Centro de Modelación y Monitoreo de Ecosistemas, Universidad Mayor, Santiago, Chile

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• Paolo Strampelli,

  Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Wildlife Conservation Research Unit, Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, The Recanati-Kaplan Centre, Tubney, United Kingdom, Ruaha Carnivore Project, Iringa, Tanzania

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• Ana Grau,

  Roles Data curation, Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Ruaha Carnivore Project, Iringa, Tanzania

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• Lameck Mkuburo,

  Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Southern Tanzania Elephant Program, Iringa, Tanzania, Tanzanian Elephant Foundation, Kilimanjaro, Tanzania

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• David W. Macdonald,

  Roles Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Wildlife Conservation Research Unit, Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, The Recanati-Kaplan Centre, Tubney, United Kingdom

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• Andrew J. Loveridge,

  Roles Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Wildlife Conservation Research Unit, Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, The Recanati-Kaplan Centre, Tubney, United Kingdom

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• Amy J. Dickman

  Roles Funding acquisition, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Wildlife Conservation Research Unit, Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, The Recanati-Kaplan Centre, Tubney, United Kingdom, Ruaha Carnivore Project, Iringa, Tanzania

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