Physical structure and biological composition of canopies in tropical secondary and old-growth forests

• David B. Clark ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Project administration, Writing – original draft

  * E-mail: dbclark50@yahoo.com

  Affiliation University of Missouri-St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1364-7447

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• Steven F. Oberbauer,

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Dept. of Biological Sciences, Florida International University, Miami, FL, United States of America, Fairchild Tropical Botanic Garden, Miami, FL, United States of America

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• Deborah A. Clark,

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation University of Missouri-St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, United States of America

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• Michael G. Ryan,

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Ft. Collins, CO, United States of America, Affiliate Faculty, Department of Forest, Rangeland and Watershed Stewardship and Graduate Degree Program in Ecology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, United States of America

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• Ralph O. Dubayah

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Geography, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, United States of America

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