Association between electronic nicotine delivery systems and electronic non-nicotine delivery systems with initiation of tobacco use in individuals aged < 20 years. A systematic review and meta-analysis

• Sze Lin Yoong ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Validation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: syoong@swin.edu.au

  Affiliations School of Health Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, Victoria, Australia, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, Australia, Hunter Medical Research Institute, New Lambton Heights, NSW, Australia

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0836-017X

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• Alix Hall,

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Supervision, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, Australia, Hunter Medical Research Institute, New Lambton Heights, NSW, Australia, Priority Research Centre for Heath Behaviour, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, Australia, Hunter New England Population Health, Wallsend, NSW, Australia

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• Heidi Turon,

  Roles Data curation, Project administration, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, Australia, Hunter Medical Research Institute, New Lambton Heights, NSW, Australia, Priority Research Centre for Heath Behaviour, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, Australia, Hunter New England Population Health, Wallsend, NSW, Australia

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• Emily Stockings,

  Roles Data curation, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, University of New South Wales, Randwick, NSW, Australia

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• Alecia Leonard,

  Roles Data curation, Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, Australia, Hunter Medical Research Institute, New Lambton Heights, NSW, Australia, Priority Research Centre for Heath Behaviour, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, Australia

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• Alice Grady,

  Roles Data curation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, Australia, Hunter Medical Research Institute, New Lambton Heights, NSW, Australia, Priority Research Centre for Heath Behaviour, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, Australia, Hunter New England Population Health, Wallsend, NSW, Australia

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• Flora Tzelepis,

  Roles Data curation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, Australia, Hunter Medical Research Institute, New Lambton Heights, NSW, Australia, Priority Research Centre for Heath Behaviour, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, Australia, Hunter New England Population Health, Wallsend, NSW, Australia

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• John Wiggers,

  Roles Investigation, Methodology, Resources, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, Australia, Hunter Medical Research Institute, New Lambton Heights, NSW, Australia, Priority Research Centre for Heath Behaviour, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, Australia, Hunter New England Population Health, Wallsend, NSW, Australia

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• Hebe Gouda,

  Roles Conceptualization, Resources, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation No Tobacco Unit, Department of Health Promotion, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland

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• Ranti Fayokun,

  Roles Conceptualization, Resources, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation No Tobacco Unit, Department of Health Promotion, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland

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• Alison Commar,

  Roles Conceptualization, Resources, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation No Tobacco Unit, Department of Health Promotion, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland

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• Vinayak M. Prasad,

  Roles Conceptualization, Resources, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation No Tobacco Unit, Department of Health Promotion, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland

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• Luke Wolfenden

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Resources, Supervision, Writing – original draft

  Affiliations School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, Australia, Hunter Medical Research Institute, New Lambton Heights, NSW, Australia, Priority Research Centre for Heath Behaviour, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, Australia, Hunter New England Population Health, Wallsend, NSW, Australia

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