Human mobility data and machine learning reveal geographic differences in alcohol sales and alcohol outlet visits across U.S. states during COVID-19

• Yingjie Hu ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: yhu42@buffalo.edu

  Affiliation Department of Geography, University at Buffalo, The State University of New York, Buffalo, NY, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5515-4125

  ⨯
• Brian M. Quigley,

  Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Medicine, University at Buffalo, The State University of New York, Buffalo, NY, United States of America

  ⨯
• Dane Taylor

  Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Mathematics, University at Buffalo, The State University of New York, Buffalo, NY, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1851-3309

  ⨯