Comparing flipped classroom and conventional live demonstration for teaching orthodontic wire-bending skill

• May Nak Lau ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: May Nak Lau, Yasmin Kamarudin, Nor Nadia Zakaria, Saritha Sivarajan, Norhidayah @ Nor Zahidah Mohd Tahir

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: minalau@um.edu.my (MNL); saritha@um.edu.my (SS)

  Affiliation Department of Paediatric Dentistry & Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5896-2753

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• Yasmin Kamarudin ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: May Nak Lau, Yasmin Kamarudin, Nor Nadia Zakaria, Saritha Sivarajan, Norhidayah @ Nor Zahidah Mohd Tahir

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Validation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Paediatric Dentistry & Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

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• Nor Nadia Zakaria ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: May Nak Lau, Yasmin Kamarudin, Nor Nadia Zakaria, Saritha Sivarajan, Norhidayah @ Nor Zahidah Mohd Tahir

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Validation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Paediatric Dentistry & Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

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• Saritha Sivarajan ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: May Nak Lau, Yasmin Kamarudin, Nor Nadia Zakaria, Saritha Sivarajan, Norhidayah @ Nor Zahidah Mohd Tahir

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Validation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: minalau@um.edu.my (MNL); saritha@um.edu.my (SS)

  Affiliation Department of Paediatric Dentistry & Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

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• Norhidayah @ Nor Zahidah Mohd Tahir ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: May Nak Lau, Yasmin Kamarudin, Nor Nadia Zakaria, Saritha Sivarajan, Norhidayah @ Nor Zahidah Mohd Tahir

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Validation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Paediatric Dentistry & Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

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• Aufa Dahlia Bahar ,

  Roles Formal analysis, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ ADB, ZN, SAO and WNWH also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation Department of Paediatric Dentistry & Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

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• Zahra Naimie ,

  Roles Validation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ ADB, ZN, SAO and WNWH also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation University Malaya Dental Education Enhancement and Development Unit (UMDEED), Dean’s Office, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

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• Siti Adibah Othman ,

  Roles Formal analysis, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ ADB, ZN, SAO and WNWH also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation Department of Paediatric Dentistry & Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

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• Wan N. Wan Hassan

  Roles Formal analysis, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ ADB, ZN, SAO and WNWH also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation Department of Paediatric Dentistry & Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

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