Occurrence of natural enemies of fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Nigeria

• Akindele Oluwole Ogunfunmilayo ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Akindele Oluwole Ogunfunmilayo, Shakiru Adewale Kazeem, Joy Ejemen Idoko, Raphael Abiodun Adebayo, Alan Graham Buddie, Thomas Inomisan Ofuya

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: delefunmilayo@gmail.com

  Affiliations Post-Entry Quarantine, Surveillance and Diagnostic Station, Nigeria Agricultural Quarantine Service, Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria, Department of Crop, Soil and Pest Management, Federal University of Technology, Akure, Ondo State, Nigeria

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• Shakiru Adewale Kazeem ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Akindele Oluwole Ogunfunmilayo, Shakiru Adewale Kazeem, Joy Ejemen Idoko, Raphael Abiodun Adebayo, Alan Graham Buddie, Thomas Inomisan Ofuya

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Post-Entry Quarantine, Surveillance and Diagnostic Station, Nigeria Agricultural Quarantine Service, Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5374-9806

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• Joy Ejemen Idoko ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Akindele Oluwole Ogunfunmilayo, Shakiru Adewale Kazeem, Joy Ejemen Idoko, Raphael Abiodun Adebayo, Alan Graham Buddie, Thomas Inomisan Ofuya

  Roles Methodology, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Crop, Soil and Pest Management, Federal University of Technology, Akure, Ondo State, Nigeria

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• Raphael Abiodun Adebayo ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Akindele Oluwole Ogunfunmilayo, Shakiru Adewale Kazeem, Joy Ejemen Idoko, Raphael Abiodun Adebayo, Alan Graham Buddie, Thomas Inomisan Ofuya

  Roles Methodology, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Crop, Soil and Pest Management, Federal University of Technology, Akure, Ondo State, Nigeria

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• Elizabeth Yetunde Fayemi ,

  Roles Investigation, Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation Post-Entry Quarantine, Surveillance and Diagnostic Station, Nigeria Agricultural Quarantine Service, Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria

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• Okuyinka Bosola Adedibu ,

  Roles Investigation, Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation Post-Entry Quarantine, Surveillance and Diagnostic Station, Nigeria Agricultural Quarantine Service, Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria

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• Qudrah Olaitan Oloyede-Kamiyo ,

  Roles Investigation, Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation Maize Improvement Programme for Southern Ecology of Institute of Agricultural Research and Training, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria

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• Joy Oluchi Nwogwugwu ,

  Roles Investigation, Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation Forest Research Institute of Nigeria, Ibadan, Nigeria

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• Oluwafolake Adenike Akinbode ,

  Roles Investigation, Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation Maize Improvement Programme for Southern Ecology of Institute of Agricultural Research and Training, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria

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• Shina Salihu ,

  Roles Investigation, Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation National Cereal Research Institute, Ibadan, Nigeria

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3236-6969

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• Lisa Clare Offord ,

  Roles Writing – original draft

  ¶‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation CABI, Egham, United Kingdom

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• Alan Graham Buddie ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Akindele Oluwole Ogunfunmilayo, Shakiru Adewale Kazeem, Joy Ejemen Idoko, Raphael Abiodun Adebayo, Alan Graham Buddie, Thomas Inomisan Ofuya

  Roles Investigation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation CABI, Egham, United Kingdom

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• Thomas Inomisan Ofuya

  Contributed equally to this work with: Akindele Oluwole Ogunfunmilayo, Shakiru Adewale Kazeem, Joy Ejemen Idoko, Raphael Abiodun Adebayo, Alan Graham Buddie, Thomas Inomisan Ofuya

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Supervision, Validation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Crop, Soil and Pest Management, Federal University of Technology, Akure, Ondo State, Nigeria

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