3D printed rodent skin-skull-brain model: A novel animal-free approach for neurosurgical training

• Marie Bainier ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: marie.bainier@roche.com

  Affiliation Roche Pharmaceutical Research and Early Development (pRED), Neuroscience and Rare Diseases, Roche Innovation Center Basel, F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd, Basel, Switzerland

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5832-193X

  ⨯
• Arel Su,

  Roles Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Roche Pharmaceutical Research and Early Development (pRED), Pharmaceutical Sciences, Roche Innovation Center Basel, F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd, Basel, Switzerland

  ⨯
• Roger L. Redondo

  Roles Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Roche Pharmaceutical Research and Early Development (pRED), Neuroscience and Rare Diseases, Roche Innovation Center Basel, F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd, Basel, Switzerland

  ⨯