Integrating digital and field surveillance as complementary efforts to manage epidemic diseases of livestock: African swine fever as a case study

• Michele Tizzani ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Michele Tizzani, Violeta Muñoz-Gómez

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: mt.tizzani@isi.it (MT); violetamunozgomez@hotmail.com (VMG)

  Affiliation Institute for Scientific Interchange Foundation, Torino, Italy

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3068-5111

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• Violeta Muñoz-Gómez ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Michele Tizzani, Violeta Muñoz-Gómez

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Validation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: mt.tizzani@isi.it (MT); violetamunozgomez@hotmail.com (VMG)

  Affiliations SAFOSO, Liebefeld, Switzerland, Section of Epidemiology, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5874-0317

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• Marco De Nardi,

  Roles Conceptualization, Supervision, Validation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation SAFOSO, Liebefeld, Switzerland

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• Daniela Paolotti,

  Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Project administration, Supervision, Validation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Institute for Scientific Interchange Foundation, Torino, Italy

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• Olga Muñoz,

  Roles Investigation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations One Health Centre of Excellence, Gainesville, Florida, Unites States of America, Department of Environmental and Global Health, College of Public Health and Health Professionals, Gainesville, Florida, United States of America

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• Piera Ceschi,

  Roles Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Environmental and Global Health, College of Public Health and Health Professionals, Gainesville, Florida, United States of America

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• Arvo Viltrop,

  Roles Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Estonian University of Life Sciences, Tartu, Estonia

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• Ilaria Capua

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Project administration, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Environmental and Global Health, College of Public Health and Health Professionals, Gainesville, Florida, United States of America

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