Venous malformation vessels are improperly specified and hyperproliferative

• Michael J. Schonning,

  Roles Data curation, Writing – original draft

  Current address: Department of Cell Biology and Molecular Medicine, New Jersey Medical School, Rutgers Biomedical and Health Sciences, Newark, NJ, United States of America

  Affiliation Department of Surgery, Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0624-3332

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• Seung Koh,

  Roles Data curation

  Affiliation Department of Surgery, Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY, United States of America

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• Ravi W. Sun,

  Roles Data curation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0494-7547

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• Gresham T. Richter,

  Roles Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, United States of America

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• Andrew K. Edwards,

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Surgery, Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY, United States of America

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• Carrie J. Shawber,

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Department of Surgery, Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY, United States of America, Department of Ob/Gyn, Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY, United States of America

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• June K. Wu

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: jw92@cumc.columbia.edu

  Affiliation Department of Surgery, Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2298-8040

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