Patient, hospital and country-level risk factors of all-cause mortality among patients with chronic heart failure: Prospective international cohort study

• Benedetta Pongiglione ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Visualization, Writing – original draft

  * E-mail: benedetta.pongiglione@unibocconi.it

  Affiliation Centre for Research on Health and Social Care Management (CERGAS), SDA Bocconi, Milan, Italy

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8539-1554

  ⨯
• Aleksandra Torbica,

  Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Supervision, Writing – original draft

  Affiliations Centre for Research on Health and Social Care Management (CERGAS), SDA Bocconi, Milan, Italy, Department of Social and Political Sciences, Bocconi University, Milan, Italy

  ⨯
• Chris P. Gale,

  Roles Supervision, Visualization, Writing – original draft

  Affiliations Leeds Institute for Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom, Leeds Institute for Data Analytics, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom, Department of Cardiology, Leeds General Infirmary, Leeds, United Kingdom

  ⨯
• Luigi Tavazzi,

  Roles Supervision, Visualization, Writing – original draft

  Affiliation Maria Cecilia Hospital—GVM Care & Research, Cotignola, Italy

  ⨯
• Panos Vardas,

  Roles Supervision, Visualization

  Affiliations University General Hospital of Heraklion Second Surgical Department Heraklion, Heraklion, Greece, Hygeia, Mitera, HHG Hospitals Group, Athens, Greece

  ⨯
• Aldo P. Maggioni

  Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Project administration, Supervision, Visualization, Writing – original draft

  Affiliations Maria Cecilia Hospital—GVM Care & Research, Cotignola, Italy, EURObservational Research Programme, European Society of Cardiology, Sophia-Antipolis, France

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2764-6779

  ⨯