A decentralized hybrid computing consumer authentication framework for a reliable drone delivery as a service

• Abdul Hannan ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Abdul Hannan, Faisal Hussain

  Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: abdul.hannan@skt.umt.edu.pk (AH); faisal.hussain.engr@gmail.com (FH); usman.ashraf@skt.umt.edu.pk (MUA)

  Affiliation University of Management and Technology, Sialkot, Pakistan

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9426-9470

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• Faisal Hussain ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Abdul Hannan, Faisal Hussain

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Methodology, Validation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: abdul.hannan@skt.umt.edu.pk (AH); faisal.hussain.engr@gmail.com (FH); usman.ashraf@skt.umt.edu.pk (MUA)

  Affiliation Al-Khwarizmi Institute of Computer Science (KICS), University of Engineering and Technology (UET), Lahore, Pakistan

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9812-7488

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• Noman Ali ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology, Resources, Writing – original draft

  ¶‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation University of Management and Technology, Sialkot, Pakistan

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• Muhammad Ehatisham-Ul-Haq ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Validation

  ¶‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation Sino-Pak Center for Artificial Intelligence (SPCAI), Pak-Austria Fachhochschule: Institute of Applied Sciences and Technology, Haripur, Khyber Pakthunkhwa, Pakistan

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• Muhammad Usman Ashraf ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Validation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: abdul.hannan@skt.umt.edu.pk (AH); faisal.hussain.engr@gmail.com (FH); usman.ashraf@skt.umt.edu.pk (MUA)

  ¶‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation University of Management and Technology, Sialkot, Pakistan

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• Ahmed Mohammad Alghamdi ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Validation

  ¶‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation Department of Software Engineering, College of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Jeddah, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

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• Ahmed Saeed Alfakeeh

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation

  ¶‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation Department of Information Systems, Faculty of Computing and Information Technology, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

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