A broadband integrated time series (BITS) for longitudinal analyses of the digital divide

• Elizabeth A. Mack ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: emack@msu.edu

  Affiliation Department of Geography, The Environment and Spatial Sciences, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1829-8787

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• Edward Helderop,

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology, Validation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation School of Information, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, United States of America

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• Kangjian Ma,

  Roles Data curation, Methodology, Writing – original draft

  Affiliation School of Computing, Informatics & Decision Systems Engineering, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, United States of America

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• Tony H. Grubesic,

  Roles Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation School of Information, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4517-586X

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• John Mann,

  Roles Funding acquisition, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Agricultural, Food, and Resource Economics, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, United States of America

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• Scott Loveridge,

  Roles Funding acquisition, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Agricultural, Food, and Resource Economics, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, United States of America

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• Ross Maciejewski

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Supervision, Validation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation School of Computing, Informatics & Decision Systems Engineering, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, United States of America

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