The naturally occurring radioactivity of ‘scalar energy’ pendants and concomitant radiation risk

• Halmat Jalal Hassan ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft

  * E-mail: halmat.hassan@univsul.edu.iq

  Affiliations Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, UTM, Skudai, Johor, Malaysia, Department of Physics, College of Education, University of Sulaimani, Sulaimani, Kurdistan, Iraq

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6716-7196

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• Suhairul Hashim,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Project administration, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, UTM, Skudai, Johor, Malaysia, Ibnu Sina Institute for Scientific and Industrial Research (ISISIR), Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, UTM, Skudai, Johor, Malaysia

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• Mohamad Syazwan Mohd Sanusi,

  Roles Investigation, Software

  Affiliation Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, UTM, Skudai, Johor, Malaysia

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• Mohamad Hidayat Jamal ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Mohamad Hidayat Jamal, Sitti Asmah Hassan, Rozman Mohd Tahar

  Roles Funding acquisition

  Affiliation Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, UTM, Skudai, Johor, Malaysia

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• Sitti Asmah Hassan ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Mohamad Hidayat Jamal, Sitti Asmah Hassan, Rozman Mohd Tahar

  Roles Funding acquisition

  Affiliation Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, UTM, Skudai, Johor, Malaysia

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• David Andrew Bradley ,

  Roles Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliations Centre for Applied Physics and Radiation Technologies, Sunway University, Bandar Sunway, Selangor, Malaysia, Department of Physics, University of Surrey, Guilford, United Kingdom

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• Rafael García-Tenorio ,

  Roles Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliations Department of Applied Physics II, ETSA, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centro Nacional de Aceleradores, CNA, University of Seville-J. Andalucía-CSIC, Seville, Spain

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• Rozman Mohd Tahar

  Contributed equally to this work with: Mohamad Hidayat Jamal, Sitti Asmah Hassan, Rozman Mohd Tahar

  Roles Funding acquisition

  Affiliation Atomic Energy Licensing Board, Dengkil, Selangor, Malaysia

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