Distribution, dynamics, and physiological races of wheat stem rust (Puccinia graminis f.sp. tritici) on irrigated wheat in the Awash River Basin of Ethiopia

• Nurhussein Seid Yesuf ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Project administration, Resources, Software, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: nurhusseinsy@yahoo.com

  Affiliation Werer Agricultural Research Center, Werer, Afar, Ethiopia

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2590-4957

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• Sileshi Getahun ,

  Roles Data curation, Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ SG, SH, YA, KGD, ZA, TT, NBH and GB also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation Werer Agricultural Research Center, Werer, Afar, Ethiopia

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• Shiferaw Hassen ,

  Roles Investigation

  ¶‡ SG, SH, YA, KGD, ZA, TT, NBH and GB also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation Werer Agricultural Research Center, Werer, Afar, Ethiopia

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• Yoseph Alemayehu ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Investigation, Resources, Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ SG, SH, YA, KGD, ZA, TT, NBH and GB also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation International Wheat and Maize Improvement Center (CIMMYT), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

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• Kitessa Gutu Danu ,

  Roles Investigation, Supervision

  ¶‡ SG, SH, YA, KGD, ZA, TT, NBH and GB also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation Ambo Agricultural Research Center, Ambo, Oromia, Ethiopia

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• Zemedkun Alemu ,

  Roles Investigation

  ¶‡ SG, SH, YA, KGD, ZA, TT, NBH and GB also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation Werer Agricultural Research Center, Werer, Afar, Ethiopia

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• Tsegaab Tesfaye ,

  Roles Investigation, Methodology

  ¶‡ SG, SH, YA, KGD, ZA, TT, NBH and GB also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation Ambo Agricultural Research Center, Ambo, Oromia, Ethiopia

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• Netsanet Bacha Hei ,

  Roles Methodology, Resources

  ¶‡ SG, SH, YA, KGD, ZA, TT, NBH and GB also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

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• Gerald Blasch

  Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ SG, SH, YA, KGD, ZA, TT, NBH and GB also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT), Texcoco, Mexico

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8265-0052

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