The effect of single biome occupancy on the estimation of biome shifts and the detection of biome conservatism

• Esther E. Dale ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: dalee@landcareresearch.co.nz

  Affiliations Manaaki Whenua—Landcare Research, Dunedin, New Zealand, Department of Botany, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8137-460X

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• Matthew J. Larcombe ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Matthew J. Larcombe, William G. Lee

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Resources, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Botany, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand

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• William G. Lee

  Contributed equally to this work with: Matthew J. Larcombe, William G. Lee

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Resources, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Manaaki Whenua—Landcare Research, Dunedin, New Zealand, School of Biological Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand

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