Sub-lethal aquatic doses of pyriproxyfen may increase pyrethroid resistance in malaria mosquitoes

• Mercy A. Opiyo ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Supervision, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: mercy.opiyo@isglobal.org

  Affiliations Environmental Health and Ecological Sciences, Ifakara Health Institute, Ifakara, Tanzania, Barcelona Institute for Global Health (ISGlobal), Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Spain, Centro de Investigação em Saúde de Manhiça (CISM), Maputo, Mozambique

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0432-0418

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• Halfan S. Ngowo,

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Validation, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Environmental Health and Ecological Sciences, Ifakara Health Institute, Ifakara, Tanzania, Institute of Biodiversity, Animal Health, and Comparative Medicine, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom

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• Salum A. Mapua,

  Roles Investigation, Project administration, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Environmental Health and Ecological Sciences, Ifakara Health Institute, Ifakara, Tanzania

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• Monica Mpingwa,

  Roles Investigation, Supervision

  Affiliation Environmental Health and Ecological Sciences, Ifakara Health Institute, Ifakara, Tanzania

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• Nuru Nchimbi,

  Roles Investigation, Supervision

  Affiliation Environmental Health and Ecological Sciences, Ifakara Health Institute, Ifakara, Tanzania

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• Nancy S. Matowo,

  Roles Investigation, Methodology, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Environmental Health and Ecological Sciences, Ifakara Health Institute, Ifakara, Tanzania, Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Basel, Switzerland, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland, Department of Disease Control, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom

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• Silas Majambere,

  Roles Methodology, Resources, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Pan African Mosquito Control Association, PAMCA, KEMRI Headquarters, Nairobi, Kenya

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• Fredros O. Okumu

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Environmental Health and Ecological Sciences, Ifakara Health Institute, Ifakara, Tanzania, Institute of Biodiversity, Animal Health, and Comparative Medicine, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom, School of Public Health, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa

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