Simple gravitational particle swarm algorithm for multimodal optimization problems

• Yoshikazu Yamanaka ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Software, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: yyamanaka@cc.utsunomiya-u.ac.jp

  Affiliation Department of Mechanical and Intelligent Engineering, Utsunomiya University, Utsunomiya, Tochigi, Japan

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2158-3244

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• Katsutoshi Yoshida

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Resources, Supervision, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Mechanical and Intelligent Engineering, Utsunomiya University, Utsunomiya, Tochigi, Japan

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