Observational study of agreement between attending and trainee physicians on the surprise question: “Would you be surprised if this patient died in the next 12 months?”

• Christopher J. Yarnell ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Software, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: christopher.yarnell@sinaihealth.ca

  Affiliations Institute of Health Management, Policy, and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada, Department of Medicine, Sinai Health System, Toronto, Canada, Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5657-9398

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• Laura M. Jewell,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Memorial University of Newfoundland, Discipline of Family Medicine, Happy Valley-Goose Bay, Canada

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• Alex Astell,

  Roles Data curation, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation University of Manitoba Faculty of Medicine, Section of Critical Care Medicine, Manitoba, Canada

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• Ruxandra Pinto,

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre Department of Critical Care, Toronto, Canada

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• Luke A. Devine,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Project administration, Resources, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Department of Medicine, Sinai Health System, Toronto, Canada, University of Toronto Temerty Faculty of Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine, Toronto, Canada

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• Michael E. Detsky,

  Roles Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Department of Medicine, Sinai Health System, Toronto, Canada, Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada

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• James Downar,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Canada, University of Ottawa Faculty of Medicine, Division of Palliative Care, Ottawa, Canada

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• Roy Ilan,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Critical Care Medicine, Rambam Health Care Campus, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel

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• Shail Rawal,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations University of Toronto Temerty Faculty of Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine, Toronto, Canada, University Health Network, General Internal Medicine, Toronto, Canada

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• Natalie Wong,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada, University of Toronto Temerty Faculty of Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine, Toronto, Canada, Departments of General Internal Medicine and Critical Care Medicine, St Michael’s Hospital, Toronto, Canada

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• John J. You,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Division of General Internal and Hospitalist Medicine, Department of Medicine, Trillium Health Partners, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada

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• Rob A. Fowler

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Institute of Health Management, Policy, and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada, Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre Department of Critical Care, Toronto, Canada, Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, Toronto, Canada

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