Machine learning of EEG spectra classifies unconsciousness during GABAergic anesthesia

• John H. Abel ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: John H. Abel, Marcus A. Badgeley

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Software, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: abelj@mit.edu, jhabel01@gmail.com

  Affiliations Department of Anesthesiology, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, United States of America, Picower Institute for Learning and Memory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, United States of America, Division of Sleep Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8654-9226

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• Marcus A. Badgeley ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: John H. Abel, Marcus A. Badgeley

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Software, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Department of Anesthesiology, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, United States of America, Picower Institute for Learning and Memory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, United States of America

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• Benyamin Meschede-Krasa,

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Software, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Department of Anesthesiology, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, United States of America, Picower Institute for Learning and Memory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8539-5096

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• Gabriel Schamberg,

  Roles Investigation, Methodology, Software, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Picower Institute for Learning and Memory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, United States of America, Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4188-9614

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• Indie C. Garwood,

  Roles Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Picower Institute for Learning and Memory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, United States of America, Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, United States of America, Harvard-MIT Health Sciences and Technology, Cambridge, MA, United States of America

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• Kimaya Lecamwasam,

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Software, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Neuroscience, Wellesley College, Wellesley, MA, United States of America

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• Sourish Chakravarty,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Software, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Picower Institute for Learning and Memory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, United States of America

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• David W. Zhou,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Department of Anesthesiology, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, United States of America, Picower Institute for Learning and Memory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, United States of America, Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9635-0472

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• Matthew Keating,

  Roles Data curation, Investigation, Methodology, Software, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Picower Institute for Learning and Memory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, United States of America

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• Patrick L. Purdon,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Department of Anesthesiology, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, United States of America, Picower Institute for Learning and Memory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, United States of America

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• Emery N. Brown

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Department of Anesthesiology, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, United States of America, Picower Institute for Learning and Memory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, United States of America, Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, United States of America, Harvard-MIT Health Sciences and Technology, Cambridge, MA, United States of America

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