Is skin disinfection before subcutaneous injection necessary? The reasoning of Certified Nurses in Infection Control in Japan

• Yuko Yoshida ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: yuko790402@hs.hokudai.ac.jp

  Affiliation Department of Fundamental Nursing, Hokkaido University Faculty of Health Sciences, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7494-888X

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• Risa Takashima ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Risa Takashima, Rika Yano

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Functioning and Disability, Hokkaido University Faculty of Health Sciences, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan

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• Rika Yano

  Contributed equally to this work with: Risa Takashima, Rika Yano

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Fundamental Nursing, Hokkaido University Faculty of Health Sciences, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan

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