A goalkeeper’s performance in stopping free kicks reduces when the defensive wall blocks their initial view of the ball

• Theofilos Ch. Valkanidis ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Software, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: tvalkanidis01@qub.ac.uk

  Affiliation School of Psychology, Queen’s University Belfast, Belfast, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3611-4777

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• Cathy M. Craig,

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations School of Psychology, Ulster University, Belfast, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom, INCISIV Ltd., Belfast, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5509-1120

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• Alan Cummins,

  Roles Software, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation School of Psychology, Queen’s University Belfast, Belfast, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom

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• Joost C. Dessing

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Software, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation School of Psychology, Queen’s University Belfast, Belfast, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1347-4091

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