Mathematical modelling and control of African animal trypanosomosis with interacting populations in West Africa—Could biting flies be important in main taining the disease endemicity?

• Paul Olalekan Odeniran ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Paul Olalekan Odeniran, Akindele Akano Onifade

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Project administration, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: drpaulekode@gmail.com

  Affiliations Department of Veterinary Parasitology and Entomology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria, Infection Medicine, Biomedical Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1316-5376

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• Akindele Akano Onifade ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Paul Olalekan Odeniran, Akindele Akano Onifade

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology, Resources, Software, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria

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• Ewan Thomas MacLeod ,

  Roles Resources, Software, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation Infection Medicine, Biomedical Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom

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• Isaiah Oluwafemi Ademola ,

  Roles Investigation, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation Department of Veterinary Parasitology and Entomology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria

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• Simon Alderton ,

  Roles Formal analysis, Validation, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation Centre for Health Informatics, Computing and Statistics (CHICAS), Lancaster Medical School, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5645-2338

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• Susan Christina Welburn

  Roles Funding acquisition, Resources, Software, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliations Infection Medicine, Biomedical Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom, Zhejiang University - University of Edinburgh Joint Institute, Zhejiang University, Haining, China

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