Source attribution of community-acquired cases of Legionnaires’ disease–results from the German LeTriWa study; Berlin, 2016–2019

• Udo Buchholz ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Udo Buchholz, Heiko Juergen Jahn

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Supervision, Validation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: buchholzu@rki.de

  Affiliation Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Unit 36: Respiratory Infections, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6597-3995

  ⨯
• Heiko Juergen Jahn ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Udo Buchholz, Heiko Juergen Jahn

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Unit 36: Respiratory Infections, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5915-5283

  ⨯
• Bonita Brodhun,

  Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Unit 36: Respiratory Infections, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany

  ⨯
• Ann-Sophie Lehfeld,

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Project administration, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Unit 36: Respiratory Infections, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany

  ⨯
• Marina M. Lewandowsky,

  Roles Investigation, Project administration, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Unit 36: Respiratory Infections, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany

  ⨯
• Franziska Reber,

  Roles Investigation, Project administration, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Unit 36: Respiratory Infections, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany

  ⨯
• Kristin Adler,

  Roles Formal analysis, Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Section II 3.5 Microbiology of Drinking Water and Swimming Pool Water, German Environment Agency, Bad Elster, Germany

  ⨯
• Jacqueline Bochmann,

  Roles Formal analysis, Investigation, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Section II 3.5 Microbiology of Drinking Water and Swimming Pool Water, German Environment Agency, Bad Elster, Germany

  ⨯
• Christina Förster,

  Roles Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Section II 3.5 Microbiology of Drinking Water and Swimming Pool Water, German Environment Agency, Bad Elster, Germany

  ⨯
• Madlen Koch,

  Roles Formal analysis, Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Section II 3.5 Microbiology of Drinking Water and Swimming Pool Water, German Environment Agency, Bad Elster, Germany

  ⨯
• Yvonne Schreiner,

  Roles Formal analysis, Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Section II 3.5 Microbiology of Drinking Water and Swimming Pool Water, German Environment Agency, Bad Elster, Germany

  ⨯
• Fabian Stemmler,

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Section II 3.5 Microbiology of Drinking Water and Swimming Pool Water, German Environment Agency, Bad Elster, Germany

  ⨯
• Corinna Gagell,

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Faculty of Medicine Carl Gustav Carus, Institute of Medical Microbiology and Hygiene/Institute of Virology, National Consulting Laboratory for Legionella, TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany

  ⨯
• Edith Harbich,

  Roles Formal analysis, Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Faculty of Medicine Carl Gustav Carus, Institute of Medical Microbiology and Hygiene/Institute of Virology, National Consulting Laboratory for Legionella, TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany

  ⨯
• Sina Bärwolff,

  Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Health Department, DHA Tempelhof-Schöneberg, Berlin, Germany

  ⨯
• Andreas Beyer,

  Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Health Department, DHA Steglitz-Zehlendorf, Berlin, Germany

  ⨯
• Ute Geuß-Fosu,

  Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Health Department, DHA Lichtenberg, Berlin, Germany

  ⨯
• Martina Hänel,

  Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Health Department, DHA Marzahn-Hellersdorf, Berlin, Germany

  ⨯
• Patrick Larscheid,

  Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Health Department, DHA Reinickendorf, Berlin, Germany

  ⨯
• Lukas Murajda,

  Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Health Department, DHA Mitte, Berlin, Germany

  ⨯
• Klaus Morawski,

  Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Health Department, DHA Neukölln, Berlin, Germany

  ⨯
• Uwe Peters,

  Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Health Department, DHA Pankow, Berlin, Germany

  ⨯
• Raimund Pitzing,

  Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Health Department, DHA Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg, Berlin, Germany

  ⨯
• Andreas von Welczeck,

  Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Health Department, DHA Treptow-Köpenick, Berlin, Germany

  ⨯
• Gudrun Widders,

  Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Health Department, DHA Spandau, Berlin, Germany

  ⨯
• Nicoletta Wischnewski,

  Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Health Department, DHA Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf, Berlin, Germany

  ⨯
• Inas Abdelgawad,

  Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Health Department, DHA Spandau, Berlin, Germany

  ⨯
• Anke Hinzmann,

  Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Health Department, DHA Pankow, Berlin, Germany

  ⨯
• Denis Hedeler,

  Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Health Department, DHA Treptow-Köpenick, Berlin, Germany

  ⨯
• Birte Schilling,

  Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Health Department, DHA Tempelhof-Schöneberg, Berlin, Germany

  ⨯
• Silvia Schmidt,

  Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Health Department, DHA Steglitz-Zehlendorf, Berlin, Germany

  ⨯
• Jakob Schumacher,

  Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Health Department, DHA Reinickendorf, Berlin, Germany

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9894-6085

  ⨯
• Irina Zuschneid,

  Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Health Department, DHA Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf, Berlin, Germany

  ⨯
• Iskandar Atmowihardjo,

  Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation DRK Hospitals Berlin, Berlin, Germany

  ⨯
• Keikawus Arastéh,

  Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Vivantes Hospitals Berlin, Berlin, Germany

  ⨯
• Steffen Behrens,

  Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Vivantes Hospitals Berlin, Berlin, Germany

  ⨯
• Petra Creutz,

  Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Charité Hospitals Berlin, Berlin, Germany

  ⨯
• Johannes Elias,

  Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation DRK Hospitals Berlin, Berlin, Germany

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5878-7040

  ⨯
• Martina Gregor,

  Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Vivantes Hospitals Berlin, Berlin, Germany

  ⨯
• Stefan Kahl,

  Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation DRK Hospitals Berlin, Berlin, Germany

  ⨯
• Henning Kahnert,

  Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Vivantes Hospitals Berlin, Berlin, Germany

  ⨯
• Viktor Kimmel,

  Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Vivantes Hospitals Berlin, Berlin, Germany

  ⨯
• Josefa Lehmke,

  Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Vivantes Hospitals Berlin, Berlin, Germany

  ⨯
• Pascal Migaud,

  Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Vivantes Hospitals Berlin, Berlin, Germany

  ⨯
• Agata Mikolajewska,

  Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Charité Hospitals Berlin, Berlin, Germany

  ⨯
• Verena Moos,

  Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Charité Hospitals Berlin, Berlin, Germany

  ⨯
• Maria-Barbara Naumann,

  Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Vivantes Hospitals Berlin, Berlin, Germany

  ⨯
• Wulf Pankow,

  Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Vivantes Hospitals Berlin, Berlin, Germany

  ⨯
• Hans Scherübl,

  Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Vivantes Hospitals Berlin, Berlin, Germany

  ⨯
• Bernd Schmidt,

  Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation DRK Hospitals Berlin, Berlin, Germany

  ⨯
• Thomas Schneider,

  Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Charité Hospitals Berlin, Berlin, Germany

  ⨯
• Hartmut Stocker,

  Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Vivantes Hospitals Berlin, Berlin, Germany

  ⨯
• Norbert Suttorp,

  Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Charité Hospitals Berlin, Berlin, Germany

  ⨯
• Dorina Thiemig,

  Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Vivantes Hospitals Berlin, Berlin, Germany

  ⨯
• Carsten Gollnisch,

  Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Hygiene Inspection for Drinking Water Systems, Berlin, Germany

  ⨯
• Uwe Mannschatz,

  Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Hygiene Inspection for Drinking Water Systems, Berlin, Germany

  ⨯
• Walter Haas ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ These authors are joint senior authors on this work.

  Affiliation Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Unit 36: Respiratory Infections, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany

  ⨯
• Benedikt Schaefer ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ These authors are joint senior authors on this work.

  Affiliation Section II 3.5 Microbiology of Drinking Water and Swimming Pool Water, German Environment Agency, Bad Elster, Germany

  ⨯
•  [ ... ],
• Christian Lück

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ These authors are joint senior authors on this work.

  Affiliation Faculty of Medicine Carl Gustav Carus, Institute of Medical Microbiology and Hygiene/Institute of Virology, National Consulting Laboratory for Legionella, TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany

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