The effect of autophagy and mitochondrial fission on Harderian gland is greater than apoptosis in male hamsters during different photoperiods

• Jin-Hui Xu ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Jin-Hui Xu, Zhe Wang, Jun-Jie Mou

  Roles Methodology, Resources, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation College of Life Sciences, Qufu Normal University, Qufu, Shandong, China

  ⨯
• Zhe Wang ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Jin-Hui Xu, Zhe Wang, Jun-Jie Mou

  Roles Data curation, Methodology, Resources, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation College of Life Sciences, Qufu Normal University, Qufu, Shandong, China

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5550-1764

  ⨯
• Jun-Jie Mou ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Jin-Hui Xu, Zhe Wang, Jun-Jie Mou

  Roles Methodology, Writing – original draft

  Affiliation College of Life Sciences, Qufu Normal University, Qufu, Shandong, China

  ⨯
• Xiang-Yu Zhao,

  Roles Methodology

  Affiliation College of Life Sciences, Qufu Normal University, Qufu, Shandong, China

  ⨯
• Xiao-Cui Geng,

  Roles Methodology

  Affiliations College of Life Sciences, Qufu Normal University, Qufu, Shandong, China, Yiheyuan School, Yiyuan, Shandong, China

  ⨯
• Ming Wu,

  Roles Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation College of Life Sciences, Qufu Normal University, Qufu, Shandong, China

  ⨯
• Hui-Liang Xue,

  Roles Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation College of Life Sciences, Qufu Normal University, Qufu, Shandong, China

  ⨯
• Lei Chen,

  Roles Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation College of Life Sciences, Qufu Normal University, Qufu, Shandong, China

  ⨯
• Lai-Xiang Xu

  Roles Methodology, Resources, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: xulx@qfnu.edu.cn

  Affiliation College of Life Sciences, Qufu Normal University, Qufu, Shandong, China

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9727-9754

  ⨯