Association of glucose metabolism and retinopathy signs in non-diabetic individuals in midlife—The Northern Finland Birth Cohort 1966 study

• Anni Saunajoki ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Project administration, Writing – original draft

  * E-mail: anni.saunajoki@student.oulu.fi

  Affiliation Center for Life Course Health Research, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7128-7334

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• Juha Auvinen,

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Supervision, Writing – original draft

  Affiliations Center for Life Course Health Research, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland, Medical Research Center Oulu, Oulu University Hospital and University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland, Healthcare and Social Services of Oulunkaari, Ii, Finland

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• Ville Saarela,

  Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Methodology, Supervision

  Affiliations Medical Research Center Oulu, Oulu University Hospital and University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland, PEDEGO Research Unit, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland

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• Janne-Joonas Uusitalo,

  Roles Formal analysis, Methodology, Visualization

  Affiliations Medical Research Center Oulu, Oulu University Hospital and University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland, PEDEGO Research Unit, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland

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• Ilmari Leiviskä,

  Roles Formal analysis, Methodology, Visualization

  Affiliations Medical Research Center Oulu, Oulu University Hospital and University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland, PEDEGO Research Unit, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland

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• Sirkka Keinänen-Kiukaanniemi,

  Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Supervision, Writing – original draft

  Affiliations Center for Life Course Health Research, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland, Healthcare and Social Services of Selänne, Pyhäjärvi, Finland, Healthcare and Social Services of City of Oulu, Oulu, Finland

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• M. Johanna Liinamaa ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: M. Johanna Liinamaa, Markku Timonen

  Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Methodology, Supervision, Writing – original draft

  Affiliations Medical Research Center Oulu, Oulu University Hospital and University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland, PEDEGO Research Unit, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland

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• Markku Timonen

  Contributed equally to this work with: M. Johanna Liinamaa, Markku Timonen

  Roles Conceptualization, Supervision, Writing – original draft

  Affiliations Center for Life Course Health Research, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland, Medical Research Center Oulu, Oulu University Hospital and University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland, Healthcare and Social Services of Oulunkaari, Ii, Finland

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