Acute exposure to sublethal doses of neonicotinoid insecticides increases heat tolerance in honey bees

• Victor H. Gonzalez ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Victor H. Gonzalez, John M. Hranitz, Mercedes B. McGonigle, Rachel E. Manweiler

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Resources, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: vhgonza@ku.edu

  Affiliation Undergraduate Biology Program and Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4146-1634

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• John M. Hranitz ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Victor H. Gonzalez, John M. Hranitz, Mercedes B. McGonigle, Rachel E. Manweiler

  Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Methodology, Resources, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Biological and Allied Health Sciences, Bloomsburg University, Bloomsburg, Pennsylvania, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8928-9466

  ⨯
• Mercedes B. McGonigle ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Victor H. Gonzalez, John M. Hranitz, Mercedes B. McGonigle, Rachel E. Manweiler

  Roles Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Undergraduate Biology Program and Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, United States of America

  ⨯
• Rachel E. Manweiler ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Victor H. Gonzalez, John M. Hranitz, Mercedes B. McGonigle, Rachel E. Manweiler

  Roles Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Undergraduate Biology Program and Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, United States of America

  ⨯
• Deborah R. Smith ,

  Roles Resources, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ DRS and JFB also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, United States of America

  ⨯
• John F. Barthell

  Roles Resources, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ DRS and JFB also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation Department of Biology, University of Central Oklahoma, Edmond, Oklahoma, United States of America

  ⨯