Colour and chemical stability of bismuth oxide in dental materials with solutions used in routine clinical practice

• Josette Camilleri ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Resources, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: b.w.darvell@hku.hk (BWD); J.Camilleri@bham.ac.uk (JC)

  ¶‡ These authors are joint senior authors on this work.

  Affiliation School of Dentistry, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3556-6365

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• Joseph Borg,

  Roles Investigation

  Affiliation Systems Engineer, Triq L-Uqija Ta L-Ibrag, Is-Swieqi, Malta

  ⨯
• Denis Damidot,

  Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Civil and Structural Engineering, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Ecole de Mines, LGCgE-GCE, Douai, France

  ⨯
• Enrico Salvadori,

  Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Chemistry, University of Torino, Torino, Italy

  ⨯
• Peter Pilecki,

  Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Imaging and Microscopy, King’s College London, London, United Kingdom

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• Paul Zaslansky,

  Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department for Operative and Preventive Dentistry, Centrum für Zahn-, Mund- und Kieferheilkunde, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany

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• Brian W. Darvell

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Investigation, Project administration, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: b.w.darvell@hku.hk (BWD); J.Camilleri@bham.ac.uk (JC)

  ¶‡ These authors are joint senior authors on this work.

  Affiliation School of Dentistry, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0291-1134

  ⨯