Intravenous lidocaine as a non-opioid adjunct analgesic for traumatic rib fractures

• Jeff Choi ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – original draft

  * E-mail: jc2226@stanford.edu

  Affiliations Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States of America, Department of Epidemiology and Population Health, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States of America

  http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1639-8781

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• Kirellos Zamary,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Investigation, Methodology

  Affiliations Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States of America, Department of Surgery, St. Joseph Health Medical Group, Santa Rosa, CA, United States of America

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• Nicolas B. Barreto,

  Roles Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Stanford-Surgery Policy Improvement Research & Education Center, Department of Surgery, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States of America

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• Lakshika Tennakoon,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States of America

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• Kristen M. Davis,

  Roles Data curation, Investigation, Methodology, Validation

  Affiliation Stanford-Surgery Policy Improvement Research & Education Center, Department of Surgery, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States of America

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• Amber W. Trickey,

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Stanford-Surgery Policy Improvement Research & Education Center, Department of Surgery, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States of America

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• David A. Spain

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Resources, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States of America

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