Sex-related interannual plasticity in wing morphological design in Heliconius charithonia enhances flight metabolic performance

• Velia I. Ramos-Pérez ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Velia I. Ramos-Pérez, Ignacio Castellanos, Virginia A. Robinson-Fuentes, Rogelio Macías-Ordóñez, Luis Mendoza-Cuenca

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Resources, Software, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Laboratorio de Ecología de la Conducta, Facultad de Biología, Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo, Morelia, Michoacán, México, Laboratorio Nacional de Análisis y Síntesis Ecológica, ENES, UNAM, Morelia, México

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• Ignacio Castellanos ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Velia I. Ramos-Pérez, Ignacio Castellanos, Virginia A. Robinson-Fuentes, Rogelio Macías-Ordóñez, Luis Mendoza-Cuenca

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Supervision, Validation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, Mineral de la Reforma, Hidalgo, México

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• Virginia A. Robinson-Fuentes ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Velia I. Ramos-Pérez, Ignacio Castellanos, Virginia A. Robinson-Fuentes, Rogelio Macías-Ordóñez, Luis Mendoza-Cuenca

  Roles Investigation, Methodology, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Facultad de Ciencias Médicas y Biológicas "Dr. Ignacio Chávez", Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo, Morelia, Michoacán, México

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• Rogelio Macías-Ordóñez ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Velia I. Ramos-Pérez, Ignacio Castellanos, Virginia A. Robinson-Fuentes, Rogelio Macías-Ordóñez, Luis Mendoza-Cuenca

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Software, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Red de Biología Evolutiva, Instituto de Ecología, A.C., Xalapa, Veracruz, México

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• Luis Mendoza-Cuenca

  Contributed equally to this work with: Velia I. Ramos-Pérez, Ignacio Castellanos, Virginia A. Robinson-Fuentes, Rogelio Macías-Ordóñez, Luis Mendoza-Cuenca

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Software, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: lfmendoza@umich.mx

  Affiliations Laboratorio de Ecología de la Conducta, Facultad de Biología, Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo, Morelia, Michoacán, México, Laboratorio Nacional de Análisis y Síntesis Ecológica, ENES, UNAM, Morelia, México

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2749-8369

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