Multimorbidity, polypharmacy, and COVID-19 infection within the UK Biobank cohort

• Ross McQueenie ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Methodology, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ RM and HMEF share first authorship on this work. FSM and BIN are joint senior authors on this work.

  Affiliation Institute of Health and Wellbeing, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom

  ⨯
• Hamish M. E. Foster ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Project administration, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ RM and HMEF share first authorship on this work. FSM and BIN are joint senior authors on this work.

  Affiliation Institute of Health and Wellbeing, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom

  http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0224-7125

  ⨯
• Bhautesh D. Jani,

  Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Supervision, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Institute of Health and Wellbeing, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom

  ⨯
• Srinivasa Vittal Katikireddi,

  Roles Conceptualization, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Institute of Health and Wellbeing, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom

  http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6593-9092

  ⨯
• Naveed Sattar,

  Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation British Heart Foundation Glasgow Cardiovascular Research Centre, Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom

  ⨯
• Jill P. Pell,

  Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Institute of Health and Wellbeing, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom

  ⨯
• Frederick K. Ho,

  Roles Methodology, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Institute of Health and Wellbeing, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom

  ⨯
• Claire L. Niedzwiedz,

  Roles Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Institute of Health and Wellbeing, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom

  ⨯
• Claire E. Hastie,

  Roles Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Institute of Health and Wellbeing, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom

  ⨯
• Jana Anderson,

  Roles Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Institute of Health and Wellbeing, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom

  http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7290-6635

  ⨯
• Patrick B. Mark,

  Roles Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation British Heart Foundation Glasgow Cardiovascular Research Centre, Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom

  http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3387-2123

  ⨯
• Michael Sullivan,

  Roles Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation British Heart Foundation Glasgow Cardiovascular Research Centre, Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom

  http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3800-2330

  ⨯
• Catherine A. O’Donnell,

  Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Supervision, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Institute of Health and Wellbeing, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom

  http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5368-3779

  ⨯
• Frances S. Mair ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Supervision, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ RM and HMEF share first authorship on this work. FSM and BIN are joint senior authors on this work.

  Affiliation Institute of Health and Wellbeing, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom

  ⨯
• Barbara I. Nicholl

  Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Project administration, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: barbara.nicholl@glasgow.ac.uk

  ¶‡ RM and HMEF share first authorship on this work. FSM and BIN are joint senior authors on this work.

  Affiliation Institute of Health and Wellbeing, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom

  http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5639-0130

  ⨯