Genetic ancestry, skin color and social attainment: The four cities study

• Dede K. Teteh ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Dede K. Teteh, Lenna Dawkins-Moultin, Stanley Hooker, Dorothy Galloway, Rick A. Kittles

  Roles Formal analysis, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Division of Health Equities, Department of Population Sciences, City of Hope Medical Center, Duarte, California, United States of America

  http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9552-148X

  ⨯
• Lenna Dawkins-Moultin ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Dede K. Teteh, Lenna Dawkins-Moultin, Stanley Hooker, Dorothy Galloway, Rick A. Kittles

  Roles Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Health Disparities Research, M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, United States of America

  ⨯
• Stanley Hooker ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Dede K. Teteh, Lenna Dawkins-Moultin, Stanley Hooker, Dorothy Galloway, Rick A. Kittles

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Project administration, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Division of Health Equities, Department of Population Sciences, City of Hope Medical Center, Duarte, California, United States of America

  ⨯
• Wenndy Hernandez ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Investigation, Project administration

  ¶‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation Department of Medicine, Section of Cardiology, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America

  ⨯
• Carolina Bonilla ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Methodology, Project administration, Supervision, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation Departamento de Medicina Preventiva, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, Butanta, Brazil

  http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9972-6383

  ⨯
• Dorothy Galloway ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Dede K. Teteh, Lenna Dawkins-Moultin, Stanley Hooker, Dorothy Galloway, Rick A. Kittles

  Roles Writing – original draft

  Affiliation Division of Health Equities, Department of Population Sciences, City of Hope Medical Center, Duarte, California, United States of America

  ⨯
• Victor LaGroon ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Project administration

  ¶‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation Division of Health Equities, Department of Population Sciences, City of Hope Medical Center, Duarte, California, United States of America

  ⨯
• Eunice Rebecca Santos ,

  Roles Investigation, Project administration

  ¶‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation Utah Department of Health, Salt Lake City, Utah, United States of America

  ⨯
• Mark Shriver ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Project administration, Supervision

  ¶‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation Department of Anthropology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, United States of America

  ⨯
• Charmaine D. M. Royal ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation Department of African & African American Studies, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America

  http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3593-851X

  ⨯
• Rick A. Kittles

  Contributed equally to this work with: Dede K. Teteh, Lenna Dawkins-Moultin, Stanley Hooker, Dorothy Galloway, Rick A. Kittles

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Supervision, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: rkittles@coh.org

  Affiliation Division of Health Equities, Department of Population Sciences, City of Hope Medical Center, Duarte, California, United States of America

  ⨯