Developing a pain intensity prediction model using facial expression: A feasibility study with electromyography

• Riitta Mieronkoski ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: ritemi@utu.fi

  Affiliation Department of Nursing Science, University of Turku, Turku, Finland

  http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7318-8313

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• Elise Syrjälä,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Software, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Future Technologies, University of Turku, Turku, Finland

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• Mingzhe Jiang,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Software, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Future Technologies, University of Turku, Turku, Finland

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• Amir Rahmani,

  Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Resources, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Department of Computer Science, University of California, Irvine, California, United States of America, School of Nursing, University of California, Irvine, California, United States of America

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• Tapio Pahikkala,

  Roles Formal analysis, Methodology, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Future Technologies, University of Turku, Turku, Finland

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• Pasi Liljeberg,

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Future Technologies, University of Turku, Turku, Finland

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• Sanna Salanterä

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Department of Nursing Science, University of Turku, Turku, Finland, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland

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