Peritumor to tumor apparent diffusion coefficient ratio is associated with biologically more aggressive breast cancer features and correlates with the prognostication tools

• Hidemi Okuma ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Validation, Writing – original draft

  * E-mail: Hidemi.Okuma@kuh.fi

  Affiliations Institute of Clinical Medicine, School of Medicine, Clinical Radiology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland, Department of Clinical Radiology, Diagnostic Imaging Center, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland

  http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5325-2699

  ⨯
• Mazen Sudah,

  Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Supervision, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Institute of Clinical Medicine, School of Medicine, Clinical Radiology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland, Department of Clinical Radiology, Diagnostic Imaging Center, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland

  ⨯
• Tiia Kettunen,

  Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Institute of Clinical Medicine, School of Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland, Department of Oncology, Cancer Center, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland

  ⨯
• Anton Niukkanen,

  Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Institute of Clinical Medicine, School of Medicine, Clinical Radiology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland, Department of Clinical Radiology, Diagnostic Imaging Center, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland

  ⨯
• Anna Sutela,

  Roles Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Institute of Clinical Medicine, School of Medicine, Clinical Radiology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland, Department of Clinical Radiology, Diagnostic Imaging Center, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland

  ⨯
• Amro Masarwah,

  Roles Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Institute of Clinical Medicine, School of Medicine, Clinical Radiology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland, Department of Clinical Radiology, Diagnostic Imaging Center, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland

  http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9687-6020

  ⨯
• Veli-Matti Kosma,

  Roles Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Institute of Clinical Medicine, School of Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, and Translational Cancer Research Area, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland, Biobank of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland

  ⨯
• Päivi Auvinen,

  Roles Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Institute of Clinical Medicine, School of Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland, Department of Oncology, Cancer Center, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland

  ⨯
• Arto Mannermaa,

  Roles Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Institute of Clinical Medicine, School of Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, and Translational Cancer Research Area, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland, Biobank of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland

  ⨯
• Ritva Vanninen

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Project administration, Supervision, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Institute of Clinical Medicine, School of Medicine, Clinical Radiology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland, Department of Clinical Radiology, Diagnostic Imaging Center, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland

  ⨯