Regulations and practices of structured doctoral education in the life sciences in Germany

• Daniel Lachmann ,

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology, Software, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: lachmann.daniel@web.de

  Affiliation Vice-Rectorate for Studies and Teaching, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany

  http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6061-2840

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• Thilo Martius,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Vice-Rectorate for Studies and Teaching, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany

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• Julia Eberle,

  Roles Conceptualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Educational Psychology, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum, Germany

  http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9939-2160

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• Mareike Landmann ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Mareike Landmann, Lena von Kotzebue

  Roles Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany

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• Lena von Kotzebue ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Mareike Landmann, Lena von Kotzebue

  Roles Conceptualization, Writing – original draft

  Affiliation Didaktik der Bio- und Geowissenschaften, School of Education, Universität Salzburg, Salzburg, Austria

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• Birgit Neuhaus,

  Roles Funding acquisition, Project administration, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Institute for Biology Education, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany

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• Stefan Herzig

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Project administration, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation TH Köln (University of Applied Sciences) of Cologne, Cologne, Germany

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