Abundance, density, and social structure of African forest elephants (Loxodonta cyclotis) in a human-modified landscape in southwestern Gabon

• Colin M. Brand ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Colin M. Brand, Mireille B. Johnson

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Anthropology, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, United States of America

  http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6881-8074

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• Mireille B. Johnson ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Colin M. Brand, Mireille B. Johnson

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Gabon Biodiversity Program, Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute, Gamba, Gabon

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• Lillian D. Parker,

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Department of Biosciences, School of Systems Biology, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, United States of America, Center for Conservation Genomics, Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute, National Zoological Park, Washington, DC, United States of America

  http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3370-9473

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• Jesús E. Maldonado,

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Department of Biosciences, School of Systems Biology, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, United States of America, Center for Conservation Genomics, Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute, National Zoological Park, Washington, DC, United States of America

  http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4282-1072

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• Lisa Korte,

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Gabon Biodiversity Program, Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute, Gamba, Gabon

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• Hadrien Vanthomme,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Center for Conservation and Sustainability, Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute, National Zoological Park, Washington, DC, United States of America

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• Alfonso Alonso,

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Center for Conservation and Sustainability, Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute, National Zoological Park, Washington, DC, United States of America

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• Maria Jose Ruiz-Lopez,

  Roles Formal analysis, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Estacion Biológica de Doñana, Seville, Spain

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• Caitlin P. Wells,

  Roles Formal analysis, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Department of Fish, Wildlife, and Conservation Biology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, United States of America, Institute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, United States of America

  http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8840-3095

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• Nelson Ting

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Project administration, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: nting@uoregon.edu

  Affiliations Department of Anthropology, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, United States of America, Institute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, United States of America

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