Mashes to Mashes, Crust to Crust. Presenting a novel microstructural marker for malting in the archaeological record

• Andreas G. Heiss ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: andreas.heiss@oeai.at (AGH); elena.marinova-wolff@rps.bwl.de (EM)

  ¶‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation Department for Bioarchaeology, Austrian Archaeological Institute (ÖAI), Austrian Academy of Sciences (ÖAW), Wien, Vienna, Austria

  http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2989-7259

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• Marian Berihuete Azorín ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Methodology, Resources, Validation, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

  Current address: Catalan Institute of Human Paleoecology and Social Evolution (IPHES), Tarragona, Spain

  ¶‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation Department of Molecular Botany (190a), Institute of Biology, University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany

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• Ferran Antolín ,

  Roles Funding acquisition, Investigation, Project administration, Resources, Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation Integrative Prehistory and Archaeological Science (IPAS/IPNA), University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland

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• Lucy Kubiak-Martens ,

  Roles Investigation, Resources, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation BIAX Consult, Biological Archaeology & Landscape Reconstruction, Zaandam, The Netherlands

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• Elena Marinova ,

  Roles Investigation, Resources, Validation, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: andreas.heiss@oeai.at (AGH); elena.marinova-wolff@rps.bwl.de (EM)

  ¶‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliations Hemmenhofen Office, State Office for Cultural Heritage Baden-Württemberg, Gaienhofen-Hemmenhofen, Germany, Center for Archaeological Sciences (CAS), KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium

  http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3793-3317

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• Elke K. Arendt ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Elke K. Arendt, Costas G. Biliaderis, Hermann Kretschmer, Athina Lazaridou, Masahiro Baba, Krzysztof M. Ciałowicz, Marek Chłodnicki, Irenäus Matuschik, Helmut Schlichtherle

  Roles Validation, Visualization

  Affiliation Cereal and Beverage Science Research Group, School of Food & Nutritional Sciences, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland

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• Costas G. Biliaderis ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Elke K. Arendt, Costas G. Biliaderis, Hermann Kretschmer, Athina Lazaridou, Masahiro Baba, Krzysztof M. Ciałowicz, Marek Chłodnicki, Irenäus Matuschik, Helmut Schlichtherle

  Roles Validation

  Affiliation Laboratory of Food Chemistry & Biochemistry, Department of Food Science & Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece

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• Hermann Kretschmer ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Elke K. Arendt, Costas G. Biliaderis, Hermann Kretschmer, Athina Lazaridou, Masahiro Baba, Krzysztof M. Ciałowicz, Marek Chłodnicki, Irenäus Matuschik, Helmut Schlichtherle

  Roles Resources, Validation

  Affiliation Braxar GmbH, Bruchsal, Germany

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• Athina Lazaridou ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Elke K. Arendt, Costas G. Biliaderis, Hermann Kretschmer, Athina Lazaridou, Masahiro Baba, Krzysztof M. Ciałowicz, Marek Chłodnicki, Irenäus Matuschik, Helmut Schlichtherle

  Roles Validation

  Affiliation Laboratory of Food Chemistry & Biochemistry, Department of Food Science & Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece

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• Hans-Peter Stika ,

  Roles Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation Department of Molecular Botany (190a), Institute of Biology, University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany

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• Martin Zarnkow ,

  Roles Validation, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation Research Center Weihenstephan for Brewing and Food Quality, Technical University of Munich (TUM), Freising, Germany

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• Masahiro Baba ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Elke K. Arendt, Costas G. Biliaderis, Hermann Kretschmer, Athina Lazaridou, Masahiro Baba, Krzysztof M. Ciałowicz, Marek Chłodnicki, Irenäus Matuschik, Helmut Schlichtherle

  Roles Funding acquisition, Validation

  Affiliation Waseda Institute for Advanced Study, Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan

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• Niels Bleicher ,

  Roles Funding acquisition, Resources, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation Office for Urbanism Zürich, Underwater Archaeology and Laboratory for Dendrochronology, Zürich, Switzerland

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• Krzysztof M. Ciałowicz ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Elke K. Arendt, Costas G. Biliaderis, Hermann Kretschmer, Athina Lazaridou, Masahiro Baba, Krzysztof M. Ciałowicz, Marek Chłodnicki, Irenäus Matuschik, Helmut Schlichtherle

  Roles Funding acquisition, Resources, Validation

  Affiliation Institute of Archaeology, Jagiellonian University, Kraków/Cracow, Poland

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• Marek Chłodnicki ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Elke K. Arendt, Costas G. Biliaderis, Hermann Kretschmer, Athina Lazaridou, Masahiro Baba, Krzysztof M. Ciałowicz, Marek Chłodnicki, Irenäus Matuschik, Helmut Schlichtherle

  Roles Funding acquisition, Resources, Validation

  Affiliation Department for General Archaeology, Poznań Archaeological Museum, Poznań, Poland

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• Irenäus Matuschik ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Elke K. Arendt, Costas G. Biliaderis, Hermann Kretschmer, Athina Lazaridou, Masahiro Baba, Krzysztof M. Ciałowicz, Marek Chłodnicki, Irenäus Matuschik, Helmut Schlichtherle

  Roles Funding acquisition, Validation

  Affiliation Hemmenhofen Office, State Office for Cultural Heritage Baden-Württemberg, Gaienhofen-Hemmenhofen, Germany

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• Helmut Schlichtherle ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Elke K. Arendt, Costas G. Biliaderis, Hermann Kretschmer, Athina Lazaridou, Masahiro Baba, Krzysztof M. Ciałowicz, Marek Chłodnicki, Irenäus Matuschik, Helmut Schlichtherle

  Roles Funding acquisition, Validation

  Affiliation Hemmenhofen Office, State Office for Cultural Heritage Baden-Württemberg, Gaienhofen-Hemmenhofen, Germany

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•  [ ... ],
• Soultana Maria Valamoti

  Roles Funding acquisition, Project administration, Supervision, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliations Lira Laboratory, Department of Archaeology, School of History and Archaeology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece, Center for Interdisciplinary Research and Innovation (CIRI-AUTH), Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece

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