Impact of smoking cessation, coffee and bread consumption on the intestinal microbial composition among Saudis: A cross-sectional study

• Steve Harakeh ,

  Roles Formal analysis, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: sharakeh@gmail.com

  Affiliation Special Infectious Agents Unit, King Fahd Medical Research Center, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

  http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7512-8787

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• Emmanouil Angelakis,

  Roles Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Aix Marseille Université, IRD, APHM, VITROME, IHU-Méditerranée Infection, Marseille, France, Laboratory of Medical Microbiology, Hellenic Pasteur Institute, Athens, Greece

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• Timokratis Karamitros,

  Roles Formal analysis

  Affiliation Unit of Bioinformatics and Applied Genomics, Hellenic Pasteur Institute, Athens, Greece

  http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0841-9159

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• Dipankar Bachar,

  Roles Data curation, Software

  Affiliation Aix Marseille Université, IRD, APHM, VITROME, IHU-Méditerranée Infection, Marseille, France

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• Suhad Bahijri,

  Roles Methodology

  Affiliation Clinical Biochemistry Department, College of Medicine, Nutrition unit, King Fahd Medical Research Center, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

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• Ghada Ajabnoor,

  Roles Methodology, Writing – original draft

  Affiliation Clinical Biochemistry Department, College of Medicine, Nutrition unit, King Fahd Medical Research Center, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

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• Sulaiman M. Alfadul,

  Roles Supervision

  Affiliation King Abdulaziz city for Science and Technology, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

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• Suha A. Farraj,

  Roles Investigation, Methodology

  Affiliation Special Infectious Agents Unit, King Fahd Medical Research Center, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

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• Turki Al Amri,

  Roles Methodology

  Affiliation Family and Community Medicine department, Faculty of Medicine-Rabigh Branch, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

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• Ahmed Al-Hejin,

  Roles Data curation

  Affiliation Biological Sciences Department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

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• Abdalla Ahmed,

  Roles Methodology

  Affiliation Department of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia

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• Ahmed A. Mirza,

  Roles Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Special Infectious Agents Unit, King Fahd Medical Research Center, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, Department of Laboratory Medical Technology, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

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• Raoult Didier,

  Roles Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Aix Marseille Université, IRD, APHM, MEPHI, IHU-Méditerranée Infection, Marseille, France

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• Esam I. Azhar

  Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Special Infectious Agents Unit, King Fahd Medical Research Center, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, Department of Laboratory Medical Technology, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

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