Individuals with nonsyndromic orofacial clefts have increased asymmetry of fingerprint patterns

• Katherine Neiswanger ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Katherine Neiswanger, Nandita Mukhopadhyay

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: knacct@pitt.edu

  Affiliation Center for Craniofacial and Dental Genetics, Department of Oral Biology, School of Dental Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America

  http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1250-6813

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• Nandita Mukhopadhyay ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Katherine Neiswanger, Nandita Mukhopadhyay

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Center for Craniofacial and Dental Genetics, Department of Oral Biology, School of Dental Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America

  http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7117-9536

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• Shwetha Rajagopalan,

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Center for Craniofacial and Dental Genetics, Department of Oral Biology, School of Dental Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America

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• Elizabeth J. Leslie,

  Roles Conceptualization, Writing – review & editing

  Current address: Department of Human Genetics, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America

  Affiliation Center for Craniofacial and Dental Genetics, Department of Oral Biology, School of Dental Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America

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• Carla A. Sanchez,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Center for Craniofacial and Dental Genetics, Department of Oral Biology, School of Dental Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America

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• Jacqueline T. Hecht,

  Roles Data curation, Funding acquisition, Resources, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Pediatrics, University of Texas McGovern Medical Center, Houston, Texas, United States of America

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• Iêda M. Orioli,

  Roles Data curation, Investigation, Resources, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Laboratory of Congenital Malformation Epidemiology, Oswaldo Cruz Institute, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

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• Fernando A. Poletta,

  Roles Data curation, Investigation, Resources, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Center for Medical Education and Clinical Research, Estudio Collaborativo Latino Americano de Malformaciones Congénitas, Buenos Aires, Argentina

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• Javier Enríquez de Salamanca,

  Roles Investigation, Resources, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Sección de Cirugía Plástica, Hospital Infantil Universitario Niño Jesús, Madrid, Spain

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• Seth M. Weinberg,

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Project administration, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Center for Craniofacial and Dental Genetics, Department of Oral Biology, School of Dental Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America, Department of Human Genetics, Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America, Department of Anthropology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America

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• Mary L. Marazita

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Funding acquisition, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Center for Craniofacial and Dental Genetics, Department of Oral Biology, School of Dental Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America, Department of Human Genetics, Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America, Clinical and Translational Science, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America

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