Metal oxides and annealed metals as alternatives to metal salts for fixed-ratio metal mixture ecotoxicity tests in soil

• Mathieu Renaud ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: jeanmathieubr@gmail.com

  ¶‡ MR and MC are joint first authors

  Affiliation Centre for Functional Ecology, Department of Life Sciences, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal

  http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8751-4722

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• Mark Cousins ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – original draft

  ¶‡ MR and MC are joint first authors

  Affiliation Department of Soil Science, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada

  http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1714-8362

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• Kobby Fred Awuah,

  Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Toxicology Centre, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada

  http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7622-0419

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• Olukayode Jegede,

  Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Toxicology Centre, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada

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• Beverley Hale,

  Roles Funding acquisition, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation School of Environmental Sciences, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada

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• José Paulo Sousa,

  Roles Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Centre for Functional Ecology, Department of Life Sciences, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal

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• Steven Douglas Siciliano

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Soil Science, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada

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