Reliability and validity of Handwriting Test for Preschool Children (HT-PRE): A new tool to assess the handwriting ability of preschool children aged 5–6 years old in Mainland China

• Qin Hong ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Qin Hong, Bei Jiang

  Roles Data curation, Funding acquisition, Project administration, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Child Health Care, Women’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, Nanjing, Jiang Su, China

  http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6183-105X

  ⨯
• Bei Jiang ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Qin Hong, Bei Jiang

  Roles Data curation, Methodology

  Affiliation Department of Child Health Care, Xuzhou Children’s Hospital, Xuzhou, Jiang Su, China

  ⨯
• Qu Xu ,

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis

  * E-mail: chixia2001@njum.edu.cn (XC); meilingtong111@126.com (MT); 1551672623@qq.com (QX)

  Affiliation Department of Child Health Care, Women’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, Nanjing, Jiang Su, China

  ⨯
• Lei Zhang,

  Roles Resources

  Affiliation Department of Child Health Care, Women’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, Nanjing, Jiang Su, China

  ⨯
• Jiaxin Ou,

  Roles Methodology

  Affiliation Department of Child Health Care, Women’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, Nanjing, Jiang Su, China

  ⨯
• Qingyu Zhang,

  Roles Methodology

  Affiliation Department of Child Health Care, Women’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, Nanjing, Jiang Su, China

  ⨯
• Nan Li,

  Roles Methodology

  Affiliation Department of Child Health Care, Women’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, Nanjing, Jiang Su, China

  ⨯
• Jing Wang,

  Roles Writing – original draft

  Affiliation Department of Child Health Care, Women’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, Nanjing, Jiang Su, China

  ⨯
• Yachun Xie,

  Roles Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Child Health Care, Women’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, Nanjing, Jiang Su, China

  ⨯
• Jing Hua,

  Roles Data curation

  Affiliation Department of Child Health Care, Women’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, Nanjing, Jiang Su, China

  ⨯
• Xirong Guo,

  Roles Funding acquisition

  Affiliation Department of Child Health Care, Women’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, Nanjing, Jiang Su, China

  ⨯
• Meiling Tong ,

  Roles Funding acquisition, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: chixia2001@njum.edu.cn (XC); meilingtong111@126.com (MT); 1551672623@qq.com (QX)

  Affiliation Department of Child Health Care, Women’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, Nanjing, Jiang Su, China

  ⨯
• Xia Chi

  Roles Funding acquisition, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: chixia2001@njum.edu.cn (XC); meilingtong111@126.com (MT); 1551672623@qq.com (QX)

  Affiliations Department of Child Health Care, Women’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, Nanjing, Jiang Su, China, School of Pediatrics, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China

  ⨯