The burden of pre-extensively and extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis among MDR-TB patients in the Amhara region, Ethiopia

• Agumas Shibabaw ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: agumas2000@gmail.com

  Affiliations Department of Medical Microbiology, School of Biomedical and Laboratory Sciences, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia, Global One Health Initiative (GOHi), The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, United States of America, Department of Microbial Infection and Immunity, College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, United States of America

  http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6286-7564

  ⨯
• Baye Gelaw,

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Medical Microbiology, School of Biomedical and Laboratory Sciences, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia

  ⨯
• Wondwossen Gebreyes,

  Roles Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Global One Health Initiative (GOHi), The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, United States of America, Department of Veterinary Preventive Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, United States of America

  ⨯
• Richard Robinson,

  Roles Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Microbial Infection and Immunity, College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, United States of America

  ⨯
• Shu-Hua Wang ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Shu-Hua Wang, Belay Tessema

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Project administration, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ These authors are co-senior authors on this work.

  Affiliations Global One Health Initiative (GOHi), The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, United States of America, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of infectious diseases, College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, United States of America

  ⨯
• Belay Tessema

  Contributed equally to this work with: Shu-Hua Wang, Belay Tessema

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ These authors are co-senior authors on this work.

  Affiliation Department of Medical Microbiology, School of Biomedical and Laboratory Sciences, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia

  ⨯