Role transformation of fecundity and viability: The leading cause of fitness costs associated with beta-cypermethrin resistance in Musca domestica

• Jing Shi ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Software, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: shijing@sxu.edu.cn (JS); gaoxiwu@263.net.cn (XG)

  Affiliation College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, China

  http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7790-6765

  ⨯
• Lan Zhang,

  Roles Methodology, Supervision, Validation

  Affiliation Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China

  ⨯
• Jia Mi,

  Roles Investigation, Methodology, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Institute of Loess Plateau, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, China

  ⨯
• Xiwu Gao

  Roles Funding acquisition, Methodology, Supervision, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: shijing@sxu.edu.cn (JS); gaoxiwu@263.net.cn (XG)

  Affiliation Department of Entomology, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China

  ⨯