Growth rate assays reveal fitness consequences of β-lactamases

• Fabian Santiago ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Fabian Santiago, Evin Doscher

  Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Applied Mathematics, University of California Merced, Merced, CA, United States of America

  http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5369-4128

  ⨯
• Evin Doscher ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Fabian Santiago, Evin Doscher

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, University of California Merced, Merced, CA, United States of America

  ⨯
• Jay Kim,

  Roles Investigation

  Affiliations Department of Microbiology and Environmental Toxicology, University of California at Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA, United States of America, Department of Biomolecular Engineering, University of California at Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA, United States of America

  http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7879-0108

  ⨯
• Manel Camps,

  Roles Investigation

  Affiliation Department of Microbiology and Environmental Toxicology, University of California at Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA, United States of America

  http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0467-4032

  ⨯
• Juan Meza,

  Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Applied Mathematics, University of California Merced, Merced, CA, United States of America

  http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4543-0349

  ⨯
• Suzanne Sindi ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: ssindi@ucmerced.edu

  ¶‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation Department of Applied Mathematics, University of California Merced, Merced, CA, United States of America

  http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2742-4332

  ⨯
• Miriam Barlow

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, University of California Merced, Merced, CA, United States of America

  http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7349-190X

  ⨯