Multi-start heuristic approaches for one-to-one pickup and delivery problems with shortest-path transport along real-life paths

• Xin Qi ,

  Roles Funding acquisition, Methodology, Software, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: qixin@ecjtu.edu.cn

  Affiliations School of Traffic and Transportation Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China, School of Transportation and Logistics, East China Jiao Tong University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China

  http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3641-0699

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• Zhuo Fu,

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Project administration, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation School of Traffic and Transportation Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China

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• Jian Xiong,

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Software, Writing – original draft

  Affiliations School of Traffic and Transportation Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China, School of Transportation and Logistics, East China Jiao Tong University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China

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• Weixiong Zha

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation School of Transportation and Logistics, East China Jiao Tong University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China

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