Predictors of alcohol use transitions among drug-using youth presenting to an urban emergency department

• Jason E. Goldstick ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: jasoneg@umich.edu

  Affiliations Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States of America, Injury Prevention Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States of America

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• Maureen A. Walton,

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Injury Prevention Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States of America, Department of Psychiatry, University of Michigan School of Medicine, Ann Arbor, MI, United States of America

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• Amy S. B. Bohnert,

  Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Injury Prevention Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States of America, Department of Psychiatry, University of Michigan School of Medicine, Ann Arbor, MI, United States of America

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• Justin E. Heinze,

  Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Injury Prevention Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States of America, Youth Violence Prevention Center, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, MI, United States of America, Department of Health Behavior and Health Education, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, MI, United States of America

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• Rebecca M. Cunningham

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States of America, Injury Prevention Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States of America, Youth Violence Prevention Center, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, MI, United States of America, Department of Health Behavior and Health Education, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, MI, United States of America, Hurley Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Flint, MI, United States of America

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