Are scientists biased against Christians? Exploring real and perceived bias against Christians in academic biology

• M. Elizabeth Barnes ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: M. Elizabeth Barnes, Jasmine M. Truong

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Software, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Biology Education Research Lab, School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, United States of America

  http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3053-5252

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• Jasmine M. Truong ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: M. Elizabeth Barnes, Jasmine M. Truong

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Investigation, Methodology, Validation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Biology Education Research Lab, School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, United States of America

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• Daniel Z. Grunspan,

  Roles Data curation, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Biology Education Research Lab, School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, United States of America

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• Sara E. Brownell

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Software, Supervision, Validation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: sara.brownell@asu.edu

  Affiliation Biology Education Research Lab, School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, United States of America

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