Racial discrimination in medical care settings and opioid pain reliever misuse in a U.S. cohort: 1992 to 2015

• Samuel L. Swift ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Writing – original draft

  * E-mail: samswift@salud.unm.edu

  Affiliation Center for Health Equity in Kidney Disease, University of New Mexico School of Medicine, Albuquerque, NM, United States of America

  http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5858-8247

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• M. Maria Glymour ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: M. Maria Glymour, Tali Elfassy, Cora Lewis, Catarina I. Kiefe, Stephen Sidney, Sebastian Calonico, Daniel Feaster, Zinzi Bailey, Adina Zeki Al Hazzouri

  Roles Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States of America

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• Tali Elfassy ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: M. Maria Glymour, Tali Elfassy, Cora Lewis, Catarina I. Kiefe, Stephen Sidney, Sebastian Calonico, Daniel Feaster, Zinzi Bailey, Adina Zeki Al Hazzouri

  Roles Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Division of Epidemiology, Department of Public Health Sciences, University of Miami, Miami, FL, United States of America

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• Cora Lewis ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: M. Maria Glymour, Tali Elfassy, Cora Lewis, Catarina I. Kiefe, Stephen Sidney, Sebastian Calonico, Daniel Feaster, Zinzi Bailey, Adina Zeki Al Hazzouri

  Roles Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Division of Preventative Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL, United States of America

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• Catarina I. Kiefe ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: M. Maria Glymour, Tali Elfassy, Cora Lewis, Catarina I. Kiefe, Stephen Sidney, Sebastian Calonico, Daniel Feaster, Zinzi Bailey, Adina Zeki Al Hazzouri

  Roles Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Quantitative Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Boston, MA, United States of America

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• Stephen Sidney ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: M. Maria Glymour, Tali Elfassy, Cora Lewis, Catarina I. Kiefe, Stephen Sidney, Sebastian Calonico, Daniel Feaster, Zinzi Bailey, Adina Zeki Al Hazzouri

  Roles Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Division of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Oakland, CA, United States of America

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• Sebastian Calonico ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: M. Maria Glymour, Tali Elfassy, Cora Lewis, Catarina I. Kiefe, Stephen Sidney, Sebastian Calonico, Daniel Feaster, Zinzi Bailey, Adina Zeki Al Hazzouri

  Roles Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Health Policy and Management, Columbia University, New York, NY, United States of America

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• Daniel Feaster ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: M. Maria Glymour, Tali Elfassy, Cora Lewis, Catarina I. Kiefe, Stephen Sidney, Sebastian Calonico, Daniel Feaster, Zinzi Bailey, Adina Zeki Al Hazzouri

  Roles Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Division of Biostatistics, Department of Public Health Sciences, University of Miami, Miami, FL, United States of America

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• Zinzi Bailey ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: M. Maria Glymour, Tali Elfassy, Cora Lewis, Catarina I. Kiefe, Stephen Sidney, Sebastian Calonico, Daniel Feaster, Zinzi Bailey, Adina Zeki Al Hazzouri

  Roles Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Jay Weiss Institute for Health Equity, Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Miami, Miami, FL, United States of America

  http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5708-3754

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• Adina Zeki Al Hazzouri

  Contributed equally to this work with: M. Maria Glymour, Tali Elfassy, Cora Lewis, Catarina I. Kiefe, Stephen Sidney, Sebastian Calonico, Daniel Feaster, Zinzi Bailey, Adina Zeki Al Hazzouri

  Roles Methodology, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY, United States of America

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