Structural vulnerability to narcotics-driven firearm violence: An ethnographic and epidemiological study of Philadelphia’s Puerto Rican inner-city

• Joseph Friedman ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Software, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: pbourgois@gmail.com (PB); joseph.robert.friedman@gmail.com (JF)

  Affiliation Center for Social Medicine and Humanities, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America

  http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5225-3267

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• George Karandinos,

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States of America

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• Laurie Kain Hart,

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Investigation, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Anthropology, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America

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• Fernando Montero Castrillo,

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Anthropology, Columbia University, New York, NY, United States of America

  http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4832-4613

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• Nicholas Graetz,

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Software, Validation, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Demography, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States of America

  http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4362-2059

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• Philippe Bourgois

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Supervision, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: pbourgois@gmail.com (PB); joseph.robert.friedman@gmail.com (JF)

  Affiliation Center for Social Medicine and Humanities, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America

  http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1600-233X

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